Cruciate Ligament Surgery For Dogs
As part of our surgery services, our team is dedicated to providing professional and expert care in ACL surgery for dogs. If your dog is struggling with an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury, our vets are ready to step in with precision and compassion.
ACL surgery, or Cruciate ligament surgery, is one of the most common procedures aimed at restoring stability and function to your dog’s knee joint, ensuring they can move and play around without discomfort.
Common Symptoms and Diagnosis
An ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) injury in dogs, also known as a cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) injury, is a common orthopaedic condition that affects the knee joint. This injury occurs when the ligament connecting the femur (thigh bone) to the tibia (shin bone) becomes damaged or torn, resulting in instability and discomfort in the affected leg.
ACL injuries can occur suddenly due to trauma or gradually over time due to wear and tear, particularly in active or overweight dogs.
If you suspect your dog is experiencing an ACL injury, here are some common dog-torn ACL symptoms:
- Lameness or limpness, particularly in one of the back legs
- Difficulty in bearing weight on the affected leg
- Swelling around the knee joint
- Signs of pain when moving or touching the injured leg
- Changes in gait.
During the diagnostic process of injury in a cruciate ligament in a dog, the vet conducts a physical examination, assessing the range of motion and observing any signs of discomfort. X-rays may be recommended to visualise the knee joint and assess the extent of the injury.
Bayside Vet’s Surgical Repair Techniques
Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy (TPLO Surgery)
TPLO is one of the most recommended knee surgeries for dogs, especially for bigger dogs. This surgical technique is designed to alter the mechanics of the knee joint.
During the procedure, the vet makes a precise cut in the top of the tibia (shinbone) and rotates it to a new position, creating a more stable joint; by reshaping the tibial plateau, dogs get long-term stability and improved joint function, allowing them to return to their active lifestyle with confidence and less pain.
De Angelis Technique
The De Angelis technique is another effective ACL repair in dogs. This innovative approach involves the stabilisation of the joint using specialised implants, such as nylon or polyester suture material, to support the knee and promote healing. By providing stability and support to the injured ligament, this technique aims to restore your pup’s mobility and quality of life.
What To Expect?
Before the Procedure:
Prior to the surgery, the medical team will guide you through the preparatory steps; this may include pre-operative assessments to evaluate the pet’s health, blood tests to check for any underlying conditions, and discussions about post-operative care and rehabilitation. In addition, prior to surgery, your vet may administer medications to help relax your dog and provide pain relief.
The Day of the Surgery:
On the day of the surgery, your dog will be administered anaesthesia to ensure they are comfortable and pain-free during the procedure.
The specific surgical technique used to repair the cruciate ligament will depend on factors such as the severity of the injury and your dog’s size and breed. During the surgery, the damaged ligament is typically removed, and the joint is stabilised using implants, sutures, or other devices to restore stability and function to the knee joint.
Post-Surgery Care and Recovery
What is the recovery time for dog cruciate ligament surgery?
The recovery time of the dog will depend on several factors but typically lasts from 4 to 6 weeks.
How is the cruciate ligament recovery in dogs?
Following the surgery, the vets will provide a list of post-care protocols, including medication schedules, activity restrictions, and wound care to ensure optimal recovery; in general terms, the recommended guidelines include:
- Provide a comfortable and quiet environment with soft bedding and easy access to food, water, and bathroom breaks.
- Restrict their activity level during the first weeks as recommended by the vet to prevent further injury and promote healing.
- Consider using assistive devices such as slings or harnesses to help support your dog’s weight during walks or when taking the stairs.
- Physical therapy exercises are recommended to improve muscle strength, joint flexibility, and range of motion.
- Gradually reintroduce physical activity and exercise as directed by your vet. Avoid high-impact activities and heavy exercise until your dog has fully healed.
- Help your dog maintain a healthy weight to reduce stress on the joints and minimise the risk of re-injury.
- Schedule regular follow-up appointments with your vet to monitor your dog’s progress and address any concerns or questions you may have during the recovery period.
- Keep an eye out for any signs of complications such as excessive swelling, redness, discharge from the surgical site, or signs of infection. Contact your vet immediately if you notice any concerning symptoms.
- Last but not least, be patient during the recovery process, as it may take several weeks to months for your dog to fully recover. Stay positive and provide plenty of love and support to help your furry friend through this challenging time.
Is There Any Alternative Treatments?
While cruciate ligament surgery is often the most effective solution for addressing severe injuries, every case is unique. On some occasions, other treatment approaches such as rest, anti-inflammatory medications, acupuncture, and physical therapy may be recommended, especially for less severe injuries or for dogs who may not be suitable candidates for surgery due to underlying health concerns.
Book an Appointment for an Evaluation Today!
If your pet is struggling with mobility issues or showing signs of a cruciate ligament injury, we’re here to help! With our expertise and dedication to animal care services, we’re here to help your pet get back on their paws and enjoy life to the fullest.
Schedule an appointment today or contact us today, and let us work closely with you to explore alternative treatments and provide personalised recommendations based on your pet’s specific needs and circumstances.